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984 bytes added ,  18:56, 9 October 2025
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== Container Checkpoint/Restore ==
 
== Container Checkpoint/Restore ==
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Create a container rootfs
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
# Create a container rootfs
   
mkdir -p alpine-container/rootfs && cd alpine-container
 
mkdir -p alpine-container/rootfs && cd alpine-container
 
wget https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/latest-stable/releases/x86_64/alpine-minirootfs-3.22.2-x86_64.tar.gz
 
wget https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/latest-stable/releases/x86_64/alpine-minirootfs-3.22.2-x86_64.tar.gz
 
tar -xzf alpine-minirootfs-3.22.2-x86_64.tar.gz -C rootfs
 
tar -xzf alpine-minirootfs-3.22.2-x86_64.tar.gz -C rootfs
 
rm -f alpine-minirootfs-3.22.2-x86_64.tar.gz
 
rm -f alpine-minirootfs-3.22.2-x86_64.tar.gz
 +
</pre>
   −
# Create container spec file
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Create a container specification file:
 +
 
 +
<pre>
 
runc spec
 
runc spec
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</pre>
 +
 +
Set a command to run in the container:
   −
# Set looper command
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<pre>
sed -i 's/"sh"/\"sh -c '\''i=0; while true; do echo $i; i=$(expr $i + 1); sleep 1; done'\'\"'/' config.json
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sed -i 's/"sh"/"sh", "-c", "i=0; while true; do echo $i; i=$(expr $i + 1); sleep 1; done"/' config.json
 +
</pre>
   −
# Disable interactive terminal
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Start the container and redirect the output/error to <code>looper.out</code> and <code>looper.out</code>:
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 +
<pre>
 +
sudo runc run looper 0</dev/null 1>looper.out 2>looper.err &
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</pre>
 +
 
 +
Alternatively, you can disable the interactive terminal and run container in the background as follows:
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 +
<pre>
 
sed -i 's/"terminal": true/"terminal": false/g' config.json
 
sed -i 's/"terminal": true/"terminal": false/g' config.json
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sudo runc run -d looper 0</dev/null 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null
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</pre>
 +
 +
Show running containers
   −
# Run container in the background
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<pre>
sudo runc run -d looper 0</dev/null 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null
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sudo runc list
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sudo runc state looper
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</pre>
 +
 
 +
Now the container can be checkpointed:
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 +
<pre>
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mkdir /tmp/checkpoint
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sudo runc checkpoint --image-path /tmp/checkpoint --work-path /tmp/checkpoint looper
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</pre>
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 +
Once the container is checkpointed it will be no longer visible in <code>runc list</code>.
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 +
The following command can be used to restore the container:
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 +
<pre>
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sudo runc restore --image-path /tmp/checkpoint --work-path /tmp/checkpoint looper
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</pre>
 +
 
 +
Show running containers:
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 +
<pre>
 +
sudo runc list
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sudo runc state looper
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</pre>
 +
 
 +
The following command can be used to terminate the running container:
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<pre>
 +
sudo runc kill looper KILL
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sudo runc delete looper
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
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