Difference between revisions of "Installation"

Latest revision as of 01:56, 30 September 2023

criu is an utility to checkpoint/restore a process tree. This page describes how to get CRIU binary on your box.

Installing from packages[edit]

Many distributions provide ready-to-use packages. If no, or the CRIU version you want is not yet there, you will need to get CRIU sources and compile it.

Obtaining CRIU sources[edit]

You can download the source code as a release tarball or sync the git repository. If you plan to modify CRIU sources (e.g. to contribute the code back) the latter way is highly recommended. The latest and greatest sources are:

Tarball:	criu-4.0.tar.gz
Version:	4.0 "CRIUDA"
Released:	20 Sep 2024
GIT tag:	v4.0

Installing build dependencies[edit]

Compiler and C Library[edit]

CRIU is mostly written in C and the build system is based on Makefiles. Thus just install standard gcc and make packages (on Debian use build-essential).

For building with 32bit tasks C/R support you will need libc6-dev-i386, gcc-multilib instead of gcc.

Cross-compilation for ARM is also possible.

Protocol Buffers[edit]

CRIU uses the Google Protocol Buffers to read and write images. The protoc tool is used at build time and CRIU is linked with the libprotobuf-c.so. Also CRIT uses python bindings and the descriptor.proto file which typically provided by a distribution's protobuf development package.

RPM packages: protobuf protobuf-c protobuf-c-devel protobuf-compiler protobuf-devel protobuf-python

Deb packages: libprotobuf-dev libprotobuf-c-dev protobuf-c-compiler protobuf-compiler python3-protobuf

Optionally, you may build protobuf from sources.

Other stuff[edit]

pkg-config to check on build library dependencies.
python-ipaddress is used by CRIT to pretty-print IP addresses and is also required by zdtm.py
libbsd-devel (RPM) / libbsd-dev (DEB) If available, CRIU will be compiled with setproctitle() support and set verbose process titles on service workers.
iproute2 version 3.5.0 or higher is needed for dumping network namespaces. The latest one can be cloned from iproute2. It should be compiled and a path to ip set as the CR_IP_TOOL variable
nftables (RPM) / libnftables-dev (DEB) If available, CRIU will be compiled with nftables C/R support
libcap-devel (RPM) / libcap-dev (DEB) - Require
libnet-devel libnl3-devel (RPM) / libnet1-dev (DEB) / libnl-3-dev libnet-dev (Ubuntu) - Require
libaio-devel (RPM) / libaio-dev (DEB) is needed to run tests
gnutls-devel (RPM) / libgnutls28-dev (DEB), if available, CRIU will be compiled with TLS support
python2-future or python3-future is now needed for zdtm.py tests launcher
libdrm-devel (RPM) / libdrm-dev (DEB) If available, CRIU will be compiled with support for AMD GPUs.

For APT use the --no-install-recommends parameter is to avoid asciidoc pulling in a lot of dependencies. Also read about ZDTM test suite if you will run CRIU tests, those sources need other deps.

Building the tool[edit]

Simply run make in the CRIU source directory. This is the standard way, but there are some options available.

There's a docker-build target in Makefile which builds CRIU in Ubuntu Docker container. Just run make docker-build and that's it.
CRIU has functionality that is either optional or behaves differently depending on the kernel CRIU is running on. By default build process includes maximum of it, but this behavior can be changed.
You may specify build dependencies by hands

Installing[edit]

CRIU works perfectly even when run from the sources directory (with the ./criu/criu command), but if you want to have in standard paths run make install. You may need to install asciidoc and xmlto packages to make install-man work.

Checking That It Works[edit]

Linux kernel v3.11 or newer is required, with some specific config options turned on. Various advanced CRIU features might require even newer kernel. So the first thing to do is to check the kernel by running criu check. At the end it should say "Looks OK", if it doesn't the messages on the screen explain what functionality is missing. If your distribution does not provide needed kernel, you might want to compile one yourself.

You can then try running the ZDTM Test Suite which sits in the test/zdtm/ directory.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-<code>criu</code> is an utility to checkpoint/restore a process tree. This page describes how to manually build and install prerequisites and the tool itself.
+<code>criu</code> is an utility to checkpoint/restore a process tree. This page describes how to get CRIU binary on your box.
-{{Note|Most probably you don't need manual installation, but rather [[Packages]] for your distro.}}
+== Installing from packages ==
-== Prerequisites ==
+Many distributions provide ready-to-use [[packages]]. If no, or the CRIU version you want is not yet there, you will need to get CRIU sources and compile it.
-=== Compiler and C Library ===
+== Obtaining CRIU sources ==
-For native compilation on Debian based systems, install the <code>build-essential</code> package. For cross compiling for ARM and AArch64, the Linaro prebuilt toolchains are a good choice. Installing them is described below.
- mkdir toolchains
+You can download the source code as a [https://download.openvz.org/criu/ release tarball] or sync the [https://github.com/checkpoint-restore/criu git repository]. If you plan to modify CRIU sources (e.g. to [[How to submit patches|contribute the code back]]) the latter way is highly recommended. The latest and greatest sources are: {{Latest release}}
- cd toolchains
- wget http://releases.linaro.org/14.06/components/toolchain/binaries/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.9-2014.06_linux.tar.xz
- tar --strip=1 -xf gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.9-2014.06_linux.tar.xz
- wget http://releases.linaro.org/14.06/components/toolchain/binaries/gcc-linaro-aarch64-linux-gnu-4.9-2014.06-02_linux.tar.xz
- tar --strip=1 -xf gcc-linaro-aarch64-linux-gnu-4.9-2014.06-02_linux.tar.xz
- export PATH="`pwd`/bin:$PATH"
- cd ..
-=== Protocol Buffers with C Bindings ===
+== Installing build dependencies ==
-==== Distribution Packages ====
+=== Compiler and C Library ===
-CRIU uses the C bindings of Google's Protocol Buffers. The easiest approach for most would be to install a distribution packages. RPM package name: <code>protobuf-c-devel</code>. Debian package name: <code>libprotobuf-c0-dev</code>.
-==== Building Protocol Buffers From Source ====
-If you would like to build from source instead of using a package, the Protocol Buffer library can be found at http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/, while the Protocol Buffer C bindings can be found at http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-c/. You can use the following commands to obtain the source code repositories via <code>git</code>. Note that when cross compiling you will need to compile once for your build machine in order to get a <code>protoc</code> binary to use in the build process, and build once for each target machine to generate <code>libprotobuf.so</code>.
- git svn clone http://protobuf.googlecode.com/svn/trunk protobuf
- cd protobuf
- ./autogen.sh
- ./configure --prefix=`pwd`/`uname -m`
- make
- make install
- cd ..
-If you are cross compiling, then you will additionally want to build a version for your target architecture. This example targets AArch64.
- cd protobuf
- ./configure --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --prefix=`pwd`/aarch64 --with-protoc=`pwd`/`uname -m`/bin/protoc
- make
- make install
- cd ..
- git svn clone http://protobuf-c.googlecode.com/svn/trunk protobuf-c
- cd protobuf-c
- ./autogen.sh
- ./configure --prefix=`pwd`/`uname -m` PATH="`pwd`/../protobuf/`uname -m`/bin:$PATH"
- make
- make install
- cd ..
-=== Linux Kernel ===
-Linux kernel v3.11 or newer is required, with some specific options set. If your distribution does not provide needed kernel, you might want to compile one yourself. Note we also have our [[custom kernel]], which might contain some experimental CRIU related patches.
-Note you might have to enable
-; <code>CONFIG_EXPERT</code>
-: General setup -> Configure standard kernel features (expert users)
-option, which depends on
-; <code>CONFIG_EMBEDDED</code>
-: General setup -> Embedded system
-(welcome to Kconfig reverse chains hell).
-The following options must be enabled for CRIU to work:
-; <code>CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE</code>
-: General setup -> Checkpoint/restore support
-; <code>CONFIG_NAMESPACES</code>
-: General setup -> Namespaces support
-; <code>CONFIG_UTS_NS</code>
-: General setup -> Namespaces support -> UTS namespace
-; <code>CONFIG_IPC_NS</code>
-: General setup -> Namespaces support -> IPC namespace
-; <code>CONFIG_PID_NS</code>
-: General setup -> Namespaces support -> PID namespaces
-; <code>CONFIG_NET_NS</code>
+CRIU is mostly written in C and the build system is based on Makefiles. Thus just install standard <code>gcc</code> and <code>make</code> packages (on Debian use <code>[https://packages.debian.org/build-essential build-essential]</code>).
-: General setup -> Namespaces support -> Network namespace
-; <code>CONFIG_FHANDLE</code>
+For building with [[32bit tasks C/R]] support you will need <code>libc6-dev-i386, gcc-multilib</code> instead of <code>gcc</code>.
-: General setup -> open by fhandle syscalls
-; <code>CONFIG_EVENTFD</code>
+[[ARM crosscompile|Cross-compilation for ARM]] is also possible.
-: General setup -> Enable eventfd() system call
-; <code>CONFIG_EPOLL</code>
+=== Protocol Buffers ===
-: General setup -> Enable eventpoll support
-; <code>CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER</code>
+CRIU uses the [https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/ Google Protocol Buffers] to read and write [[images]]. The <code>protoc</code> tool is used at build time and CRIU is linked with the <code>libprotobuf-c.so</code>. Also [[CRIT]] uses python  bindings and the <code>descriptor.proto</code> file which typically provided by a distribution's protobuf development package.
-: File systems -> Inotify support for userspace
-; <code>CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION</code>
+; RPM packages
-: Executable file formats -> Emulations -> IA32 Emulation
+: <code>protobuf protobuf-c protobuf-c-devel protobuf-compiler protobuf-devel protobuf-python </code>
-; <code>CONFIG_UNIX_DIAG</code>
+; Deb packages
-: Networking support -> Networking options -> Unix domain sockets -> UNIX: socket monitoring interface
+: <code>libprotobuf-dev libprotobuf-c-dev protobuf-c-compiler protobuf-compiler python3-protobuf</code>
-; <code>CONFIG_INET_DIAG</code>
+Optionally, you may [[build protobuf]] from sources.
-: Networking support -> Networking options -> TCP/IP networking -> INET: socket monitoring interface
-; <code>CONFIG_INET_UDP_DIAG</code>
+=== Other stuff ===
-: Networking support -> Networking options -> TCP/IP networking -> INET: socket monitoring interface -> UDP: socket monitoring interface
-; <code>CONFIG_PACKET_DIAG</code>
+* <code>pkg-config</code> to check on build library dependencies.
-: Networking support -> Networking options -> Packet socket -> Packet: sockets monitoring interface
+* <code>python-ipaddress</code> is used by CRIT to pretty-print IP addresses and is also required by zdtm.py
+* <code>libbsd-devel</code> (RPM) / <code>libbsd-dev</code> (DEB) If available, CRIU will be compiled  with <code>setproctitle()</code> support and set verbose process titles on service workers.
+* <code>iproute2</code> version 3.5.0 or higher is needed for dumping network namespaces. The latest one can be cloned from [http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/shemminger/iproute2.git;a=summary iproute2]. It should be compiled and a path to ip set as the [[environment variables|<code>CR_IP_TOOL</code> variable]]
+* <code>nftables</code> (RPM) / <code>libnftables-dev</code> (DEB) If available, CRIU will be compiled with nftables C/R support
+* <code>libcap-devel</code> (RPM) / <code>libcap-dev</code> (DEB) - Require
+* <code>libnet-devel libnl3-devel</code> (RPM) / <code>libnet1-dev</code> (DEB) / <code>libnl-3-dev libnet-dev</code> (Ubuntu) - Require
+* <code>libaio-devel</code> (RPM) / <code>libaio-dev</code> (DEB) is needed to run tests
+* <code>gnutls-devel</code> (RPM) / <code>libgnutls28-dev</code> (DEB), if available, CRIU will be compiled with [[TLS]] support
+* <code>python2-future</code> or <code>python3-future</code> is now needed for zdtm.py tests launcher
+* <code>libdrm-devel</code> (RPM) / <code>libdrm-dev</code> (DEB) If available, CRIU will be compiled with support for AMD GPUs.
-; <code>CONFIG_NETLINK_DIAG</code>
+For APT use the <code>--no-install-recommends</code> parameter is to avoid asciidoc pulling in a lot of dependencies.
-: Networking support -> Networking options -> Netlink socket -> Netlink: sockets monitoring interface
+Also read about [[ZDTM test suite]] if you will run CRIU tests, those sources need other deps.
-For some [[usage scenarios]] there is an ability to track memory changes and produce [[incremental dumps]]. Need to enable
+== Building the tool ==
-; <code>CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY</code>
-: Processor type and features -> Track memory changes
-At the moment it's known that CRIU will '''NOT''' work if packet generator module is loaded. Thus make sure
+Simply run <code>make</code> in the CRIU source directory. This is the standard way, but there are some options available.
-that either module is unloaded or not compiled at all.
-; <code>CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN</code>
-: Networking support -> Networking options -> Network testing -> Packet generator
-=== iproute2 ===
+# There's a ''docker-build'' target in Makefile which builds CRIU in Ubuntu Docker container. Just run <code>make docker-build</code> and that's it.
-The iproute2 tool version 3.5.0 or higher is needed for dumping network namespaces.
+# CRIU has functionality that is either optional or behaves differently depending on the kernel CRIU is running on. By default build process includes maximum of it, but this behavior [[configuring|can be changed]].
-The latest one can be cloned from [http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/shemminger/iproute2.git;a=summary iproute2]. It should be compiled and a path to ip written in the environment variable <code>CR_IP_TOOL</code>.
+# You may [[Manual build deps|specify build dependencies by hands]]
-== Building CRIU From Source ==
+== Installing ==
-Get the latest release:
+CRIU works perfectly even when run from the sources directory (with the <code>./criu/criu</code> command), but if you want to have in standard paths run <code>make install</code>. You may need to install <code>asciidoc</code> and <code>xmlto</code> packages to make install-man work.
-{{Out|{{Latest release}}}}
-Alternatively, use [http://git.criu.org/?p=criu.git;a=summary git.criu.org] git repository. Clone this repo to test new functionality.
-Then run <code>make</code> in the sources root. Please note that the tool only supports x86_64 and ARM architectures.
 == Checking That It Works ==
-First thing to do is to run
+Linux kernel v3.11 or newer is required, with some specific config options turned on. Various advanced CRIU features might require even newer kernel.  So the first thing to do is to [[Checking the kernel|check the kernel]] by running <code>criu check</code>. At the end it should say "Looks OK", if it doesn't the messages on the screen explain what functionality is missing. If your distribution does not provide needed kernel, you might want to [[Linux kernel|compile one yourself]].
-<pre>
-# criu check --ms
-</pre>
-At the end it should say "Looks OK", if it doesn't the messages on the screen explain what functionality is missing.
-If you're using our custom kernel, then the <code>--ms</code> option should not be used, in this case CRIU would
-check for ''all'' the kernel features to work.
-You can then try running the [[ZDTM Test Suite]] which sits in the <code>tests/zdtm/</code> directory.
+You can then try running the [[ZDTM Test Suite]] which sits in the <code>test/zdtm/</code> directory.
-{{Out|There's a known issue with BTRFS spoiling dev_t values for files and sockets! Not all tests will work on it.}}
+== Further reading ==
-== Using CR tools ==
+* [[Usage]]
+* [[Advanced usage]]
+* [[:Category:HOWTO]]
-Please see [[Usage]] and [[Advanced usage]], as well as [[:Category:HOWTO]].
+[[Category:HOWTO]]
+[[Category:Editor help needed]]