Difference between revisions of "Installation"

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<code>criu</code> is an utility to checkpoint/restore a process tree. This page describes how to manually build and install prerequisites and the tool itself.
+
<code>criu</code> is an utility to checkpoint/restore a process tree. This page describes how to get CRIU binary on your box.
  
−
{{Note|Most probably you don't need manual installation, but rather [[Packages]] for your distro.}}
+
== Installing from packages ==
  
−
== Obtaining CRIU Source ==
+
Many distributions provide ready-to-use [[packages]]. If no, or the CRIU version you want is not yet there, you will need to get CRIU sources and compile it.
  
−
You can download the source code as a release tarball or sync the [http://git.criu.org/?p=criu.git;a=summary git repository]. If you plan to modify CRIU sources the latter way is highly recommended.
+
== Obtaining CRIU sources ==
  
−
=== Getting source tarball ===
+
You can download the source code as a [https://download.openvz.org/criu/ release tarball] or sync the [https://github.com/checkpoint-restore/criu git repository]. If you plan to modify CRIU sources (e.g. to [[How to submit patches|contribute the code back]]) the latter way is highly recommended. The latest and greatest sources are: {{Latest release}}
−
{{Out|{{Latest release}}}}
 
  
−
=== Cloning git repository ===
+
== Installing build dependencies ==
−
git clone git://git.criu.org/criu.git
 
−
cd criu
 
−
 
 
−
== Dependencies ==
 
  
 
=== Compiler and C Library ===
 
=== Compiler and C Library ===
−
For native compilation on Debian based systems, install the <code>build-essential</code> package. For cross compiling for ARM and AArch64, the Linaro prebuilt toolchains are a good choice. Installing them is described below. They are ia32 architecture binaries. On a modern Debian based x86_64 you will need to install the <code>lib32stdc++6</code> and <code>lib32z1</code> packages.
 
−
 
−
mkdir -p deps/`uname -m`-linux-gnu
 
−
cd deps
 
−
wget http://releases.linaro.org/14.09/components/toolchain/binaries/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.9-2014.09_linux.tar.xz
 
−
tar --strip=1 -C `uname -m`-linux-gnu -xf gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.9-2014.09_linux.tar.xz
 
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wget http://releases.linaro.org/14.09/components/toolchain/binaries/gcc-linaro-aarch64-linux-gnu-4.9-2014.09_linux.tar.xz
 
−
tar --strip=1 -C `uname -m`-linux-gnu -xf gcc-linaro-aarch64-linux-gnu-4.9-2014.09_linux.tar.xz
 
−
cd ..
 
−
 
−
=== Protocol Buffers with C Bindings ===
 
−
 
−
CRIU uses the [https://github.com/protobuf-c/protobuf-c C language bindings] of [https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/ Google Protocol Buffers] for serialization. The <code>protoc</code> tool is required at build time and <code>libprotobuf-c.so</code> is required at build time and at run time, assuming dynamic linking.
 
−
 
−
[[CRIT]] also uses python language bindings of Google Protocol Buffers and requires descriptor.proto from developer files that could be found in protobuf-devel package.
 
−
 
−
==== Distribution Packages ====
 
−
The easiest approach for most would be to install distribution packages. RPM package names: <code>protobuf-c-compiler</code>, <code>protobuf-c-devel</code>, <code>protobuf-devel</code>, <code>protobuf-python</code>. Debian package names: <code>protobuf-c-compiler</code>, <code>libprotobuf-c0-dev</code>, <code>protobuf-compiler</code>, <code>protobuf-python</code>.
 
−
 
−
==== Building Protocol Buffers From Source ====
 
−
If you would like to build from source, you can use the following commands to obtain the source code repositories, configure, and build the code. On a Debian based system, you may have to install the following packages first: <code>autoconf curl g++ libtool</code>.
 
−
 
−
===== Native protobuf =====
 
−
cd deps
 
−
git clone https://github.com/google/protobuf.git protobuf
 
−
cd protobuf
 
−
./autogen.sh
 
−
./configure --prefix=`pwd`/../`uname -m`-linux-gnu
 
−
make
 
−
make install
 
−
cd ../..
 
−
 
−
===== Native protobuf-c =====
 
−
 
−
cd deps
 
−
git clone https://github.com/protobuf-c/protobuf-c.git protobuf-c
 
−
cd protobuf-c
 
−
./autogen.sh
 
−
mkdir ../pbc-`uname -m`
 
−
cd ../pbc-`uname -m`
 
−
../protobuf-c/configure --prefix=`pwd`/../`uname -m`-linux-gnu \
 
−
  PKG_CONFIG_PATH=`pwd`/../`uname -m`-linux-gnu/lib/pkgconfig
 
−
make
 
−
make install
 
−
cd ../..
 
−
 
−
===== Cross Compiling for ARMv7 =====
 
−
If you would like to cross-compile for armv7:
 
−
 
−
cd deps
 
−
mkdir -p pbc-arm
 
−
cd pbc-arm
 
−
../protobuf-c/configure --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --prefix=`pwd`/../arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-protoc PATH=`pwd`/../`uname -m`-linux-gnu/bin:$PATH
 
−
make PATH=`pwd`/../`uname -m`-linux-gnu/bin:$PATH
 
−
make install PATH=`pwd`/../`uname -m`-linux-gnu/bin:$PATH
 
−
cd ../..
 
−
 
−
===== Cross Compiling for ARMv8 =====
 
−
If you would like to cross-compile for armv8:
 
−
 
−
cd deps
 
−
mkdir -p pbc-aarch64
 
−
cd pbc-aarch64
 
−
  ../protobuf-c/configure --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --prefix=`pwd`/../aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-protoc PATH=`pwd`/../`uname -m`-linux-gnu/bin:$PATH
 
−
make PATH=`pwd`/../`uname -m`-linux-gnu/bin:$PATH
 
−
make install PATH=`pwd`/../`uname -m`-linux-gnu/bin:$PATH
 
−
cd ../..
 
−
 
−
=== Other deps ===
 
−
==== python-ipaddr ====
 
−
Used in CRIT to pretty-print ip.
 
−
=== Some minor, but useful dependencies ===
 
−
==== libbsd ====
 
−
If libbsd is available, CRIU will be compiled with setproctitle() support. It allows to make process titles of service workers to be more verbose.
 
−
 
−
== Building CRIU From Source ==
 
−
 
−
=== Native Compilation ===
 
−
With the CRIU source obtained in the first step and dependencies satisfied in the second step, we are now compile CRIU. For native compilation with the dependencies met using distribution packages, simply run <code>make</code> in the CRIU source directory.
 
−
 
−
Here is an example of building natively specifying manually built dependencies.
 
−
 
−
cd deps
 
−
rsync -a --exclude=.git --exclude=deps .. criu-`uname -m`
 
−
cd criu-`uname -m`
 
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make \
 
−
  USERCFLAGS="-I`pwd`/../`uname -m`-linux-gnu/include -L`pwd`/../`uname -m`-linux-gnu/lib" \
 
−
  PATH="`pwd`/../`uname -m`-linux-gnu/bin:$PATH"
 
−
sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=`pwd`/../`uname -m`-linux-gnu/lib ./criu check
 
−
cd ../..
 
−
 
−
=== Compilation in Docker container ===
 
−
 
−
There's a <code>docker-build</code> target in Makefile which builds CRIU in Ubuntu Docker container. Just run
 
−
 
−
make docker-build
 
−
 
−
and that's it.
 
−
 
−
=== Cross Compilation for ARMv7 ===
 
−
 
−
cd deps
 
−
rsync -a --exclude=.git --exclude=deps .. criu-arm
 
−
cd criu-arm
 
−
make \
 
−
  ARCH=arm \
 
−
  CROSS_COMPILE=`pwd`/../`uname -m`-linux-gnu/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf- \
 
−
  USERCFLAGS="-I`pwd`/../arm-linux-gnueabihf/include -L`pwd`/../arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib" \
 
−
  PATH="`pwd`/../`uname -m`-linux-gnu/bin:$PATH"
 
−
cd ../..
 
  
−
=== Cross Compilation for ARMv8 ===
+
CRIU is mostly written in C and the build system is based on Makefiles. Thus just install standard <code>gcc</code> and <code>make</code> packages (on Debian use <code>[https://packages.debian.org/build-essential build-essential]</code>).
  
−
  cd deps
+
For building with [[32bit tasks C/R]] support you will need <code>libc6-dev-i386, gcc-multilib</code> instead of <code>gcc</code>.
−
  rsync -a --exclude=.git --exclude=deps .. criu-aarch64
 
−
  cd criu-aarch64
 
−
  make \
 
−
  ARCH=aarch64 \
 
−
  CROSS_COMPILE=`pwd`/../`uname -m`-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu- \
 
−
  USERCFLAGS="-I`pwd`/../aarch64-linux-gnu/include -L`pwd`/../aarch64-linux-gnu/lib" \
 
−
  PATH="`pwd`/../`uname -m`-linux-gnu/bin:$PATH"
 
−
  cd ../..
 
  
−
=== Linux Kernel ===
+
[[ARM crosscompile|Cross-compilation for ARM]] is also possible.
  
−
Linux kernel v3.11 or newer is required, with some specific options set. If your distribution does not provide needed kernel, you might want to compile one yourself. Note we also have our [[custom kernel]], which might contain some experimental CRIU related patches.
+
=== Protocol Buffers ===
  
−
Note you might have to enable
+
CRIU uses the [https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/ Google Protocol Buffers] to read and write [[images]]. The <code>protoc</code> tool is used at build time and CRIU is linked with the <code>libprotobuf-c.so</code>. Also [[CRIT]] uses python  bindings and the <code>descriptor.proto</code> file which typically provided by a distribution's protobuf development package.
−
; <code>CONFIG_EXPERT=y</code>
 
−
: General setup -> Configure standard kernel features (expert users)
 
−
option, which depends on
 
−
; <code>CONFIG_EMBEDDED=y</code>
 
−
: General setup -> Embedded system
 
−
(welcome to Kconfig reverse chains hell).
 
  
−
The following options must be enabled for CRIU to work:
+
; RPM packages
 +
: <code>protobuf protobuf-c protobuf-c-devel protobuf-compiler protobuf-devel protobuf-python </code>
  
−
; <code>CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=y</code>
+
; Deb packages
−
: General setup -> Checkpoint/restore support
+
: <code>libprotobuf-dev libprotobuf-c-dev protobuf-c-compiler protobuf-compiler python3-protobuf</code>
  
−
; <code>CONFIG_NAMESPACES=y</code>
+
Optionally, you may [[build protobuf]] from sources.
−
: General setup -> Namespaces support
 
  
−
; <code>CONFIG_UTS_NS=y</code>
+
=== Other stuff ===
−
: General setup -> Namespaces support -> UTS namespace
 
  
−
; <code>CONFIG_IPC_NS=y</code>
+
* <code>pkg-config</code> to check on build library dependencies.
−
: General setup -> Namespaces support -> IPC namespace
+
* <code>python-ipaddress</code> is used by CRIT to pretty-print IP addresses and is also required by zdtm.py
 +
* <code>libbsd-devel</code> (RPM) / <code>libbsd-dev</code> (DEB) If available, CRIU will be compiled  with <code>setproctitle()</code> support and set verbose process titles on service workers.
 +
* <code>iproute2</code> version 3.5.0 or higher is needed for dumping network namespaces. The latest one can be cloned from [http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/shemminger/iproute2.git;a=summary iproute2]. It should be compiled and a path to ip set as the [[environment variables|<code>CR_IP_TOOL</code> variable]]
 +
* <code>nftables</code> (RPM) / <code>libnftables-dev</code> (DEB) If available, CRIU will be compiled with nftables C/R support
 +
* <code>libcap-devel</code> (RPM) / <code>libcap-dev</code> (DEB) - Require
 +
* <code>libnet-devel libnl3-devel</code> (RPM) / <code>libnet1-dev</code> (DEB) / <code>libnl-3-dev libnet-dev</code> (Ubuntu) - Require
 +
* <code>libaio-devel</code> (RPM) / <code>libaio-dev</code> (DEB) is needed to run tests
 +
* <code>gnutls-devel</code> (RPM) / <code>libgnutls28-dev</code> (DEB), if available, CRIU will be compiled with [[TLS]] support
 +
* <code>python2-future</code> or <code>python3-future</code> is now needed for zdtm.py tests launcher
 +
* <code>libdrm-devel</code> (RPM) / <code>libdrm-dev</code> (DEB) If available, CRIU will be compiled with support for AMD GPUs.
  
−
; <code>CONFIG_PID_NS=y</code>
+
For APT use the <code>--no-install-recommends</code> parameter is to avoid asciidoc pulling in a lot of dependencies.
−
: General setup -> Namespaces support -> PID namespaces
+
Also read about [[ZDTM test suite]] if you will run CRIU tests, those sources need other deps.
  
−
; <code>CONFIG_NET_NS=y</code>
+
== Building the tool ==
−
: General setup -> Namespaces support -> Network namespace
 
  
−
; <code>CONFIG_FHANDLE=y</code>
+
Simply run <code>make</code> in the CRIU source directory. This is the standard way, but there are some options available.
−
: General setup -> open by fhandle syscalls
 
  
−
; <code>CONFIG_EVENTFD=y</code>
+
# There's a ''docker-build'' target in Makefile which builds CRIU in Ubuntu Docker container. Just run <code>make docker-build</code> and that's it.
−
: General setup -> Enable eventfd() system call
+
# CRIU has functionality that is either optional or behaves differently depending on the kernel CRIU is running on. By default build process includes maximum of it, but this behavior [[configuring|can be changed]].
 +
# You may [[Manual build deps|specify build dependencies by hands]]
  
−
; <code>CONFIG_EPOLL=y</code>
+
== Installing ==
−
: General setup -> Enable eventpoll support
 
  
−
; <code>CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER=y</code>
+
CRIU works perfectly even when run from the sources directory (with the <code>./criu/criu</code> command), but if you want to have in standard paths run <code>make install</code>. You may need to install <code>asciidoc</code> and <code>xmlto</code> packages to make install-man work.
−
: File systems -> Inotify support for userspace
 
−
 
 
−
; <code>CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y</code> (x86 only)
 
−
: Executable file formats -> Emulations -> IA32 Emulation
 
−
 
 
−
; <code>CONFIG_UNIX_DIAG=y</code>
 
−
: Networking support -> Networking options -> Unix domain sockets -> UNIX: socket monitoring interface
 
−
 
 
−
; <code>CONFIG_INET_DIAG=y</code>
 
−
: Networking support -> Networking options -> TCP/IP networking -> INET: socket monitoring interface
 
−
 
 
−
; <code>CONFIG_INET_UDP_DIAG=y</code>
 
−
: Networking support -> Networking options -> TCP/IP networking -> INET: socket monitoring interface -> UDP: socket monitoring interface
 
−
 
 
−
; <code>CONFIG_PACKET_DIAG=y</code>
 
−
: Networking support -> Networking options -> Packet socket -> Packet: sockets monitoring interface
 
−
 
 
−
; <code>CONFIG_NETLINK_DIAG=y</code>
 
−
: Networking support -> Networking options -> Netlink socket -> Netlink: sockets monitoring interface
 
−
 
 
−
For some [[usage scenarios]] there is an ability to track memory changes and produce [[incremental dumps]]. Need to enable
 
−
; <code>CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY=y</code> (optional)
 
−
: Processor type and features -> Track memory changes
 
−
 
 
−
At the moment it's known that CRIU will '''NOT''' work if packet generator module is loaded. Thus make sure
 
−
that either module is unloaded or not compiled at all.
 
−
; <code># CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN is not set</code>
 
−
: Networking support -> Networking options -> Network testing -> Packet generator
 
−
 
 
−
=== iproute2 ===
 
−
The iproute2 tool version 3.5.0 or higher is needed for dumping network namespaces.
 
−
The latest one can be cloned from [http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/shemminger/iproute2.git;a=summary iproute2]. It should be compiled and a path to ip written in the environment variable <code>CR_IP_TOOL</code>.
 
−
 
 
−
== Installation ==
 
−
<pre>
 
−
# make install
 
−
</pre>
 
  
 
== Checking That It Works ==
 
== Checking That It Works ==
  
−
First thing to do is to run
+
Linux kernel v3.11 or newer is required, with some specific config options turned on. Various advanced CRIU features might require even newer kernel.  So the first thing to do is to [[Checking the kernel|check the kernel]] by running <code>criu check</code>. At the end it should say "Looks OK", if it doesn't the messages on the screen explain what functionality is missing. If your distribution does not provide needed kernel, you might want to [[Linux kernel|compile one yourself]].
−
 
 
−
<pre>
 
−
# criu check --ms
 
−
</pre>
 
−
 
 
−
At the end it should say "Looks OK", if it doesn't the messages on the screen explain what functionality is missing.
 
−
If you're using our custom kernel, then the <code>--ms</code> option should not be used, in this case CRIU would
 
−
check for ''all'' the kernel features to work.
 
−
 
 
−
You can then try running the [[ZDTM Test Suite]] which sits in the <code>tests/zdtm/</code> directory.
 
  
−
{{Out|There's a known issue with BTRFS spoiling dev_t values for files and sockets! Not all tests will work on it.}}
+
You can then try running the [[ZDTM Test Suite]] which sits in the <code>test/zdtm/</code> directory.
  
−
== Using CR tools ==
+
== Further reading ==
  
−
Please see [[Usage]] and [[Advanced usage]], as well as [[:Category:HOWTO]].
+
* [[Usage]]
 +
* [[Advanced usage]]
 +
* [[:Category:HOWTO]]
  
 
[[Category:HOWTO]]
 
[[Category:HOWTO]]
 +
[[Category:Editor help needed]]

Latest revision as of 01:56, 30 September 2023

criu is an utility to checkpoint/restore a process tree. This page describes how to get CRIU binary on your box.

Installing from packages[edit]

Many distributions provide ready-to-use packages. If no, or the CRIU version you want is not yet there, you will need to get CRIU sources and compile it.

Obtaining CRIU sources[edit]

You can download the source code as a release tarball or sync the git repository. If you plan to modify CRIU sources (e.g. to contribute the code back) the latter way is highly recommended. The latest and greatest sources are:

Tarball: criu-4.0.tar.gz
Version: 4.0 "CRIUDA"
Released: 20 Sep 2024
GIT tag: v4.0

Installing build dependencies[edit]

Compiler and C Library[edit]

CRIU is mostly written in C and the build system is based on Makefiles. Thus just install standard gcc and make packages (on Debian use build-essential).

For building with 32bit tasks C/R support you will need libc6-dev-i386, gcc-multilib instead of gcc.

Cross-compilation for ARM is also possible.

Protocol Buffers[edit]

CRIU uses the Google Protocol Buffers to read and write images. The protoc tool is used at build time and CRIU is linked with the libprotobuf-c.so. Also CRIT uses python bindings and the descriptor.proto file which typically provided by a distribution's protobuf development package.

RPM packages
protobuf protobuf-c protobuf-c-devel protobuf-compiler protobuf-devel protobuf-python
Deb packages
libprotobuf-dev libprotobuf-c-dev protobuf-c-compiler protobuf-compiler python3-protobuf

Optionally, you may build protobuf from sources.

Other stuff[edit]

  • pkg-config to check on build library dependencies.
  • python-ipaddress is used by CRIT to pretty-print IP addresses and is also required by zdtm.py
  • libbsd-devel (RPM) / libbsd-dev (DEB) If available, CRIU will be compiled with setproctitle() support and set verbose process titles on service workers.
  • iproute2 version 3.5.0 or higher is needed for dumping network namespaces. The latest one can be cloned from iproute2. It should be compiled and a path to ip set as the CR_IP_TOOL variable
  • nftables (RPM) / libnftables-dev (DEB) If available, CRIU will be compiled with nftables C/R support
  • libcap-devel (RPM) / libcap-dev (DEB) - Require
  • libnet-devel libnl3-devel (RPM) / libnet1-dev (DEB) / libnl-3-dev libnet-dev (Ubuntu) - Require
  • libaio-devel (RPM) / libaio-dev (DEB) is needed to run tests
  • gnutls-devel (RPM) / libgnutls28-dev (DEB), if available, CRIU will be compiled with TLS support
  • python2-future or python3-future is now needed for zdtm.py tests launcher
  • libdrm-devel (RPM) / libdrm-dev (DEB) If available, CRIU will be compiled with support for AMD GPUs.

For APT use the --no-install-recommends parameter is to avoid asciidoc pulling in a lot of dependencies. Also read about ZDTM test suite if you will run CRIU tests, those sources need other deps.

Building the tool[edit]

Simply run make in the CRIU source directory. This is the standard way, but there are some options available.

  1. There's a docker-build target in Makefile which builds CRIU in Ubuntu Docker container. Just run make docker-build and that's it.
  2. CRIU has functionality that is either optional or behaves differently depending on the kernel CRIU is running on. By default build process includes maximum of it, but this behavior can be changed.
  3. You may specify build dependencies by hands

Installing[edit]

CRIU works perfectly even when run from the sources directory (with the ./criu/criu command), but if you want to have in standard paths run make install. You may need to install asciidoc and xmlto packages to make install-man work.

Checking That It Works[edit]

Linux kernel v3.11 or newer is required, with some specific config options turned on. Various advanced CRIU features might require even newer kernel. So the first thing to do is to check the kernel by running criu check. At the end it should say "Looks OK", if it doesn't the messages on the screen explain what functionality is missing. If your distribution does not provide needed kernel, you might want to compile one yourself.

You can then try running the ZDTM Test Suite which sits in the test/zdtm/ directory.

Further reading[edit]

Retrieved from "https://criu.org/index.php?title=Installation&oldid=5423"