Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| = Masters and slaves = | | = Masters and slaves = |
− | # A file may be referred by several file descriptors. The descriptors may belong to a single process or to several processes. | + | # A file may be referred to by several file descriptors. The descriptors may belong to a single process or to several processes. |
− | # Group of descriptors referring to the same file is called shared. One of the descriptors is named master, others are slaves. | + | # A group of descriptors referring to the same file is called shared. One of the descriptors is named master, others are slaves. |
− | # Every descriptor is discribed via struct fdinfo_list_entry (fle). | + | # Every descriptor is described via struct fdinfo_list_entry (fle). |
− | # One process opens a master fle of a file, while other processes, sharing the file, obtain it using scm_rights. See send_fds() and receive_fds() for the details. | + | # One process opens a master fle of a file, while other processes, sharing the file, obtain it using scm_rights. See send_fds() and receive_fds() for details. |
| | | |
− | = Per-process files restore = | + | = Per-process file restore = |
− | Every file types is described via structure file_desc. We sequentially call file_desc::ops::open(struct file_desc *d, int *new_fd) method for every master file of a process until all masters are restored. The open methods may return three values: | + | Every file type is described via structure file_desc. We sequentially call file_desc::ops::open(struct file_desc *d, int *new_fd) method for every master file of a process until all masters are restored. The open methods may return three values: |
| * 0 -- restore of the master file is successefuly finished; | | * 0 -- restore of the master file is successefuly finished; |
| * 1 -- restore is in progress or it can't be started yet, because of it depends on another files, so the method should be called once again; | | * 1 -- restore is in progress or it can't be started yet, because of it depends on another files, so the method should be called once again; |
| * -1 -- restore failed. | | * -1 -- restore failed. |
| | | |
− | Right after a file is open at first time, the open method must return fd value in new_fd argument. This allows the common code to send this master to other processes to reopen the master as a slave as soon as possible. The same time, returning of not-negative new_fd does not mean, that the master is restored. The open() callback may return not-negative new_fd and "1" as return value at the same time. | + | Right after a file is opened for the first time, the open method must return the fd value in the new_fd argument. This allows the common code to send this master to other processes to reopen the master as a slave as soon as possible. At the same time, returning a non-negative new_fd does not mean that the master is restored. The open() callback may return a non-negative new_fd and "1" as return value at the same time. |
| | | |
| Example. Restore of connected unix socket by open() method. | | Example. Restore of connected unix socket by open() method. |