Difference between revisions of "How to submit patches"

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== Setting up working enviroment ==
+
== Set up working environment ==
 +
 
 
Although criu could be run as non-root (see [[Security]]), development is better to be done as root. For example, some tests require root. So, it would be a good idea to set up some recent Linux distro on a virtual machine.
 
Although criu could be run as non-root (see [[Security]]), development is better to be done as root. For example, some tests require root. So, it would be a good idea to set up some recent Linux distro on a virtual machine.
  
=== Obtaining the source code ===
+
== Get the source code ==
  
The CRIU sources are tracked by Git SCM at [https://github.com/xemul/criu https://github.com/xemul/criu] repository. You either could download packed sources or use git
+
The CRIU sources are tracked by Git. Official CRIU repo is at [https://github.com/checkpoint-restore/criu https://github.com/checkpoint-restore/criu].
tool itself.
 
  
For example to clone CRIU one need to type
+
The repository may contain multiple branches. Development happens in the '''criu-dev''' branch.
  
        git clone [https://github.com/xemul/criu https://github.com/xemul/criu]
+
To clone CRIU repo and switch to the proper branch, run:
  
=== Compiling the source code ===
+
<pre><nowiki>
 +
        git clone https://github.com/checkpoint-restore/criu criu
 +
        cd criu
 +
        git checkout criu-dev
 +
</nowiki></pre>
 +
 
 +
== Compile ==
 +
 
 +
First, you need to install compile-time dependencies. Check [[Installation#Dependencies]] for more info.
 +
 
 +
To compile CRIU, run:
  
{{Note|Dependencies are listed in the [[Installation]] article.}}
 
Run:
 
        cd criu
 
 
         make
 
         make
This will produce ./criu executable.
+
 
As you are going to work with sources, it would come in handy to get tags by running:
+
This should create the <code>./criu/criu</code> executable.
 +
 
 +
== Edit the source code ==
 +
 
 +
If you use ctags, you can generate the ctags file by running
 +
 
 
         make tags
 
         make tags
{{Note|It requires ctags to be installed.}}
 
  
== Changing the source code ==
+
When you change the source code, please keep in mind the following code conventions:
  
When you change the source code keep in mind - we prefer tabs and
+
* we prefer tabs and indentations to be 8 characters width
indentations to be 8 characters width. Consider reading [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/CodingStyle Linux kernel coding style].
+
* CRIU mostly follows [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/process/coding-style.rst Linux kernel coding style], but we are less strict than the kernel community.
  
Other "rules" could be learned from the source code - just make your code
+
Other conventions can be learned from the source code itself. In short, make sure your new code
to look similar.
+
looks similar to what is already there.
  
== Producing a patch ==
+
== Test your changes ==
  
There are at least two ways to make it right.
+
CRIU comes with an extensive test suite. To check whether your changes introduce any regressions, run
  
1) git format-patch
+
        make test
  
You might need to read documentation on Git SCM how to prepare patch
+
The command runs [[ZDTM Test Suite]]. Check for any error messages produced by it.
for mail submission. Take a look on http://book.git-scm.com/ and/or
 
http://git-scm.com/documentation for details. It should not be hard
 
at all.
 
  
2) Use "diff -up"
+
In case you'd rather have someone else run the tests, you can use travis-ci for your
 +
own github fork of CRIU. It will check the compilation for various supported platforms,
 +
as well as run most of the tests from the suite. See https://travis-ci.org/checkpoint-restore/criu
 +
for more details.
  
Use <code>diff -up</code> or <code>diff -uprN</code> to create patches.
+
== Sign your work ==
  
== Signing your work ==
+
To improve tracking of who did what, we ask you to sign off the patches
 
+
that are to be emailed.
To improve tracking of who did what we've introduced a "sign-off" procedure
 
on patches that are being emailed around.
 
  
 
The sign-off is a simple line at the end of the explanation for the
 
The sign-off is a simple line at the end of the explanation for the
 
patch, which certifies that you wrote it or otherwise have the right to
 
patch, which certifies that you wrote it or otherwise have the right to
pass it on as a open-source patch.  The rules are pretty simple: if you
+
pass it on as an open-source patch.  The rules are pretty simple: if you
 
can certify the below:
 
can certify the below:
  
    Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
+
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 46em;">
   
+
'''Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1'''
 +
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
 
     By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
 
     By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
 
      
 
      
Line 80: Line 90:
 
         maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
 
         maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
 
         this project or the open source license(s) involved.
 
         this project or the open source license(s) involved.
 
+
</div></div>
 
then you just add a line saying
 
then you just add a line saying
  
Line 92: Line 102:
 
<code>git commit --amend -s</code>.
 
<code>git commit --amend -s</code>.
  
== An example of patch message ==
+
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 46em;">
 +
'''Example patch message'''
 +
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
  
 
  From: Random J Developer <random at developer.example.org>
 
  From: Random J Developer <random at developer.example.org>
Line 103: Line 115:
 
  ---
 
  ---
 
  Patch body here
 
  Patch body here
 +
</div></div>
 +
 +
== Submit your work upstream ==
 +
 +
We accept github pull requests and this is the preferred way to contribute to CRIU.
 +
For that you should push your work to your fork of CRIU at [https://github.com GitHub] and create a [https://help.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/about-pull-requests pull request]
 +
 +
Historically, CRIU worked with mailing lists and patches so if you still prefer this way continue reading till the end of this section.
 +
 +
=== Make a patch ===
 +
 +
To create a patch, run
 +
 +
    git format-patch --signoff origin/criu-dev
 +
 +
You might need to read GIT documentation on how to prepare patches
 +
for mail submission. Take a look at http://book.git-scm.com/ and/or
 +
http://git-scm.com/documentation for details. It should not be hard
 +
at all.
 +
 +
We recommend to post patches using <code>git send-email</code>
 +
   
 +
  git send-email --cover-letter --no-chain-reply-to --annotate \
 +
                --confirm=always --to=criu@openvz.org criu-dev
 +
 +
Note that the <code>git send-email</code> subcommand may not be in
 +
the main git package and using it may require installation of a
 +
separate package, for example the "git-email" package in Fedora and
 +
Debian.
  
== Checking patches for errors ==
+
If this is your first time using git send-email, you might need to
Basic style error checking is provided by scripts/checkpatch.pl script
+
configure it to point it to your SMTP server with something like:
from linux kernel source tree. You might have headers or complete sources
 
of linux kernel at /usr/src/. Run
 
        checkpatch.pl my_patch.patch (consider --no-tree option for headers-only)
 
It will produce detailed report on style problems in your patch.
 
Make sure to fix all _errors_(some warnings may be ignored).
 
  
To check whether your patches don't harm anything run
+
    git config --global sendemail.smtpServer stmp.example.net
        make test
+
 
It will launch [[ZDTM_Test_Suite]]. Check for error messages produced by it.
+
If you get tired of typing <code>--to=criu@openvz.org</code> all the time,
You may also want to run other tests(rpc, libcriu, security etc) from test/ dir.
+
you can configure that to be automatically handled as well:
 +
 
 +
    git config sendemail.to criu@openvz.org
 +
 
 +
If a developer is sending another version of the patch (e.g. to address
 +
review comments), they are advised to note differences to previous versions
 +
after the <code>---</code> line in the patch so that it helps reviewers but
 +
doesn't become part of git history. Moreover, such patch needs to be prefixed
 +
correctly with <code>--subject-prefix=PATCHv2</code> appended to
 +
<code>git send-email</code> (substitute <code>v2</code> with the correct
 +
version if needed though).
  
In addition, you can enable [https://travis-ci.org/xemul/criu travis-ci] for you github repo,
+
=== Mail patches ===
which will check compilation on all platforms and execute a big part of tests.
 
  
== Mailing patches ==
+
The patches should be sent to CRIU development mailing list, <code>criu AT openvz.org</code>. Note that you need to be subscribed first in order to post. The list web interface is available at https://openvz.org/mailman/listinfo/criu; you can also use standard mailman aliases to work with it.
  
The patches should be sent to CRIU development mailing list
+
Please make sure the email client you're using doesn't screw your patch (line wrapping and so on).
which is located at https://openvz.org/mailman/listinfo/criu
 
  
Please make sure the email client you're using doesn't screw
+
{{Note| When sending a patch set that consists of more than one patch, please, push your changes in your local repo and provide the URL of the branch in the cover-letter}}
your patch (line wrapping and so on).
 
  
== Wait for response ==
+
=== Wait for response ===
  
 
Be patient. Most CRIU developers are pretty busy people so if
 
Be patient. Most CRIU developers are pretty busy people so if
there is no immediate response on your patch - don't be surprised,
+
there is no immediate response on your patch don't be surprised,
sometimes a patch may fly around a week(s) before it get reviewed.
+
sometimes a patch may fly around a week before it gets reviewed.
But definitely the patches will not go to <code>/dev/null</code>.
+
 
 +
== Continuous integration ==
 +
 
 +
''Main article: [[Continuous integration]]''
 +
 
 +
CRIU tests are run for each series sent to the mailing list. If you get a message from our patchwork that patches failed to pass the tests, you have to investigate what is wrong.
 +
 
 +
We also recommend you to [[Continuous integration#Enable Travis CI for your repo|enable Travis CI for your repo]] to check patches in your git branch, before sending them to the mailing list.
  
 
[[Category:Development]]
 
[[Category:Development]]

Latest revision as of 10:27, 17 March 2020

Set up working environment[edit]

Although criu could be run as non-root (see Security), development is better to be done as root. For example, some tests require root. So, it would be a good idea to set up some recent Linux distro on a virtual machine.

Get the source code[edit]

The CRIU sources are tracked by Git. Official CRIU repo is at https://github.com/checkpoint-restore/criu.

The repository may contain multiple branches. Development happens in the criu-dev branch.

To clone CRIU repo and switch to the proper branch, run:

        git clone https://github.com/checkpoint-restore/criu criu
        cd criu
        git checkout criu-dev

Compile[edit]

First, you need to install compile-time dependencies. Check Installation#Dependencies for more info.

To compile CRIU, run:

       make

This should create the ./criu/criu executable.

Edit the source code[edit]

If you use ctags, you can generate the ctags file by running

       make tags

When you change the source code, please keep in mind the following code conventions:

  • we prefer tabs and indentations to be 8 characters width
  • CRIU mostly follows Linux kernel coding style, but we are less strict than the kernel community.

Other conventions can be learned from the source code itself. In short, make sure your new code looks similar to what is already there.

Test your changes[edit]

CRIU comes with an extensive test suite. To check whether your changes introduce any regressions, run

        make test

The command runs ZDTM Test Suite. Check for any error messages produced by it.

In case you'd rather have someone else run the tests, you can use travis-ci for your own github fork of CRIU. It will check the compilation for various supported platforms, as well as run most of the tests from the suite. See https://travis-ci.org/checkpoint-restore/criu for more details.

Sign your work[edit]

To improve tracking of who did what, we ask you to sign off the patches that are to be emailed.

The sign-off is a simple line at the end of the explanation for the patch, which certifies that you wrote it or otherwise have the right to pass it on as an open-source patch. The rules are pretty simple: if you can certify the below:

Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1

   By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
   
   (a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
       have the right to submit it under the open source license
       indicated in the file; or
   
   (b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
       of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
       license and I have the right under that license to submit that
       work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
       by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
       permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
       in the file; or
   
   (c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
       person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
       it.
   
   (d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
       are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
       personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
       maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
       this project or the open source license(s) involved.

then you just add a line saying

       Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random at developer.example.org>

using your real name (please, no pseudonyms or anonymous contributions if it possible).

Hint: you can use git commit -s to add Signed-off-by line to your commit message. To append such line to a commit you already made, use git commit --amend -s.

Example patch message

From: Random J Developer <random at developer.example.org>
Subject: [PATCH] Short patch description

Long patch description (could be skipped if patch
is trivial enough)

Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random at developer.example.org>
---
Patch body here

Submit your work upstream[edit]

We accept github pull requests and this is the preferred way to contribute to CRIU. For that you should push your work to your fork of CRIU at GitHub and create a pull request

Historically, CRIU worked with mailing lists and patches so if you still prefer this way continue reading till the end of this section.

Make a patch[edit]

To create a patch, run

   git format-patch --signoff origin/criu-dev

You might need to read GIT documentation on how to prepare patches for mail submission. Take a look at http://book.git-scm.com/ and/or http://git-scm.com/documentation for details. It should not be hard at all.

We recommend to post patches using git send-email

 git send-email --cover-letter --no-chain-reply-to --annotate \
                --confirm=always --to=criu@openvz.org criu-dev

Note that the git send-email subcommand may not be in the main git package and using it may require installation of a separate package, for example the "git-email" package in Fedora and Debian.

If this is your first time using git send-email, you might need to configure it to point it to your SMTP server with something like:

   git config --global sendemail.smtpServer stmp.example.net

If you get tired of typing --to=criu@openvz.org all the time, you can configure that to be automatically handled as well:

   git config sendemail.to criu@openvz.org

If a developer is sending another version of the patch (e.g. to address review comments), they are advised to note differences to previous versions after the --- line in the patch so that it helps reviewers but doesn't become part of git history. Moreover, such patch needs to be prefixed correctly with --subject-prefix=PATCHv2 appended to git send-email (substitute v2 with the correct version if needed though).

Mail patches[edit]

The patches should be sent to CRIU development mailing list, criu AT openvz.org. Note that you need to be subscribed first in order to post. The list web interface is available at https://openvz.org/mailman/listinfo/criu; you can also use standard mailman aliases to work with it.

Please make sure the email client you're using doesn't screw your patch (line wrapping and so on).

Note.svg Note: When sending a patch set that consists of more than one patch, please, push your changes in your local repo and provide the URL of the branch in the cover-letter

Wait for response[edit]

Be patient. Most CRIU developers are pretty busy people so if there is no immediate response on your patch — don't be surprised, sometimes a patch may fly around a week before it gets reviewed.

Continuous integration[edit]

Main article: Continuous integration

CRIU tests are run for each series sent to the mailing list. If you get a message from our patchwork that patches failed to pass the tests, you have to investigate what is wrong.

We also recommend you to enable Travis CI for your repo to check patches in your git branch, before sending them to the mailing list.