Currently memory dumping depends on 3 big technologies:
Currently memory dumping depends on 3 big technologies:
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* /proc/pid/map_files/ directory with links is used to determine
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* /proc/pid/smaps file and /proc/pid/map_files/ directory with links are used to determine
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** which file is mapped
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** memory areas in use by task
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** shared memory "identifier" to detect the sharing
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** file is mapped (if any)
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* proc pagemap file says which pages are to be dumped and which are not (to be fixed as well)
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** shared memory "identifier" to resolve the MAP_SHARED areas
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* Ptrace SEIZE is used to grab pages from task's VM into pipe (with vmsplice)
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* /proc/pid/pagemap file that reveals important flags
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** ''present'' indicates that the physical page is there. Non-present pages are not dumped.
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** ''anonymoys'' for the MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE mapping indicate that the page in question is already COW-ed from the file's. Not-anonymous pages are not dumped as they are still in sync with the file
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** ''soft-dirty'' bit is used by [[memory changes tracker]]
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* Ptrace SEIZE that is used to grab pages from task's VM into pipe (with vmsplice)