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384 bytes removed ,  21:38, 4 August 2016
simplified and restructured to make more comprehensible; fixes to English
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== Setting up working enviroment ==
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== Set up working environment ==
 +
 
 
Although criu could be run as non-root (see [[Security]]), development is better to be done as root. For example, some tests require root. So, it would be a good idea to set up some recent Linux distro on a virtual machine.
 
Although criu could be run as non-root (see [[Security]]), development is better to be done as root. For example, some tests require root. So, it would be a good idea to set up some recent Linux distro on a virtual machine.
   −
=== Obtaining the source code ===
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== Get the source code ==
   −
The CRIU sources are tracked by Git SCM at [https://github.com/xemul/criu https://github.com/xemul/criu] repository. You either could download packed sources or use git tool itself.
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The CRIU sources are tracked by Git. Official CRIU repo is at [https://github.com/xemul/criu https://github.com/xemul/criu].
   −
For example to clone CRIU one need to type
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The repository may contain multiple branches. Development happens in the '''criu-dev''' branch.
   −
        git clone [https://github.com/xemul/criu https://github.com/xemul/criu]
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To clone CRIU repo and switch to the proper branch, run:
   −
=== Picking the proper branch ===
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<pre><nowiki>
 +
        git clone https://github.com/xemul/criu
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        git checkout criu-dev
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</nowiki></pre>
   −
In CRIU development happens on the ''criu-dev'' branch. From time to time patches from this branch are moved (cherry-picked) into the master branch, which is used for stable [[releases]].
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== Compile ==
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=== Compiling the source code ===
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First, you need to install compile-time dependencies. Check [[Installation#Dependencies]] for more info.
 +
 
 +
To compile CRIU, run:
   −
{{Note|Dependencies are listed in the [[Installation]] article.}}
  −
Run:
   
         cd criu
 
         cd criu
 
         make
 
         make
This will produce ./criu executable.
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As you are going to work with sources, it would come in handy to get tags by running:
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This should make the ./criu executable.
 +
 
 +
== Edit the source code ==
 +
 
 +
If you use ctags, you can generate the ctags file by running
 +
 
 
         make tags
 
         make tags
{{Note|It requires ctags to be installed.}}
     −
== Changing the source code ==
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When you change the source code, please keep in mind the following code conventions:
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 +
* we prefer tabs and indentations to be 8 characters width
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* consider reading [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/CodingStyle Linux kernel coding style].
 +
 
 +
Other conventions can be learned from the source code itself. In short, make sure your new code
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looks similar to what is already there.
 +
 
 +
== Test your changes ==
 +
 
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CRIU comes with an extensive test suite. To check whether your changes introduce any regressions, run
 +
 
 +
        make test
   −
When you change the source code keep in mind - we prefer tabs and
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The command runs [[ZDTM Test Suite]]. Check for any error messages produced by it.
indentations to be 8 characters width. Consider reading [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/CodingStyle Linux kernel coding style].
     −
Other "rules" could be learned from the source code - just make your code
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In case you'd rather have someone else run the tests, you can use travis-ci for your
to look similar.
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own github fork of CRIU. It will check the compilation for various supported platforms,
 +
as well as run most of the tests from the suite. See https://travis-ci.org/xemul/criu
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for more details.
   −
== Producing a patch ==
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== Make a patch ==
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There are at least two ways to make it right.
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To create a patch, run
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1) git format-patch
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        git format-patch
   −
You might need to read documentation on Git SCM how to prepare patch
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You might need to read GIT documentation on how to prepare patches
for mail submission. Take a look on http://book.git-scm.com/ and/or
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for mail submission. Take a look at http://book.git-scm.com/ and/or
 
http://git-scm.com/documentation for details. It should not be hard
 
http://git-scm.com/documentation for details. It should not be hard
 
at all.
 
at all.
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2) Use "diff -up"
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== Sign your work ==
   −
Use <code>diff -up</code> or <code>diff -uprN</code> to create patches.
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To improve tracking of who did what, we ask you to sign off the patches
 
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that are to be emailed.
== Signing your work ==
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  −
To improve tracking of who did what we've introduced a "sign-off" procedure
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on patches that are being emailed around.
      
The sign-off is a simple line at the end of the explanation for the
 
The sign-off is a simple line at the end of the explanation for the
 
patch, which certifies that you wrote it or otherwise have the right to
 
patch, which certifies that you wrote it or otherwise have the right to
pass it on as a open-source patch.  The rules are pretty simple: if you
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pass it on as an open-source patch.  The rules are pretty simple: if you
 
can certify the below:
 
can certify the below:
   −
    Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
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<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 64em;">
   
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'''Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1'''
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<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
 
     By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
 
     By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
 
      
 
      
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         maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
 
         maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
 
         this project or the open source license(s) involved.
 
         this project or the open source license(s) involved.
 
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</div></div>
 
then you just add a line saying
 
then you just add a line saying
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<code>git commit --amend -s</code>.
 
<code>git commit --amend -s</code>.
   −
== An example of patch message ==
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<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 64em;">
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'''Example patch message'''
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<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
    
  From: Random J Developer <random at developer.example.org>
 
  From: Random J Developer <random at developer.example.org>
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  ---
 
  ---
 
  Patch body here
 
  Patch body here
 +
</div></div>
   −
== Checking patches for errors ==
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== Mail patches ==
Basic style error checking is provided by scripts/checkpatch.pl script
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from linux kernel source tree. You might have headers or complete sources
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of linux kernel at /usr/src/. Run
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        checkpatch.pl my_patch.patch (consider --no-tree option for headers-only)
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It will produce detailed report on style problems in your patch.
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Make sure to fix all _errors_(some warnings may be ignored).
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To check whether your patches don't harm anything run
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        make test
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It will launch [[ZDTM_Test_Suite]]. Check for error messages produced by it.
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You may also want to run other tests(rpc, libcriu, security etc) from test/ dir.
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In addition, you can enable [https://travis-ci.org/xemul/criu travis-ci] for you github repo,
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which will check compilation on all platforms and execute a big part of tests.
  −
 
  −
== Mailing patches ==
     −
The patches should be sent to CRIU development mailing list
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The patches should be sent to [CRIU development mailing list which is located at https://openvz.org/mailman/listinfo/criu].
which is located at https://openvz.org/mailman/listinfo/criu
     −
Please make sure the email client you're using doesn't screw
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Please make sure the email client you're using doesn't screw your patch (line wrapping and so on).
your patch (line wrapping and so on).
      
== Wait for response ==
 
== Wait for response ==
    
Be patient. Most CRIU developers are pretty busy people so if
 
Be patient. Most CRIU developers are pretty busy people so if
there is no immediate response on your patch - don't be surprised,
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there is no immediate response on your patch don't be surprised,
sometimes a patch may fly around a week(s) before it get reviewed.
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sometimes a patch may fly around a week before it gets reviewed.
But definitely the patches will not go to <code>/dev/null</code>.
      
[[Category:Development]]
 
[[Category:Development]]

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